Relational Coordination (RC) is a mutually reinforcing process of communicating and relating for the purpose of task integration. Relational Coordination captures the relational dynamics of coordinating work. RC offers a flexible and measurable network concept of teamwork based on roles within organizations and between organizations.
Relational Coordination Theory was developed by Jody Hoffer Gittell in the mid 1990′s in the context of flight departures while completing her dissertation research at the MIT Sloan School of Management. Dr. Gittell documented her discovery of Relational Coordination, its performance effects, and how to improve it in many scientific journals as well as multiple books including The Southwest Airlines Way (2003), High Performance Healthcare (2009), and Transforming Relationships for High Performance (2016). These books inspired practitioner interest in the concept of Relational Coordination, resulting in the development of Six Stages of Change and the Relational Model of Change.
Why does it matter?
Relational Coordination has been studied empirically in over 73 industry contexts and in over 36 countries around the world. Research findings show that the strength of Relational Coordination among participants supports a broad array of positive performance outcomes including quality, efficiency, client engagement, and worker well-being. In the healthcare context, for example, Relational Coordination scores are significantly correlated with increased quality, improved clinical outcomes, shorter length of stay, improved patient satisfaction, patient engagement, worker satisfaction and worker resilience.